Boston Tea Party Definition, Dates Facts - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1004 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Boston Tea Party Essay Did you like this example? On the night of December 16, 1773, about 60 Boston colonists disguised themselves as Mohawk Indians and boarded three East India Company ships. They were on a mission to dump the 342 crates of tea onboard into the Boston Harbor as retaliation for taxation without representation. Roughly 92,000 pounds (46 tons) of tea was now floating along the harbor. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Boston Tea Party: Definition, Dates Facts" essay for you Create order The next morning, a handful of small boats paddled out to smash any of the remaining cargo to expose the bricks of tea to the water, ruining them. (The Boston Tea Party, 1773) This day came to be widely known as the Boston Tea Party, the day when Boston told told Britain to take their tea and shove it. Prior to this incident, Britain was desperate in finding a way to somehow keep ahold of the new American colonies, as the colonies had been gaining more and more independence by the day. Pressure was also added due to the amount of debt Britain had accumulated. Parlament managed to pass a long list of acts, most of which heavily taxed the colonists as punishment for trying to leave and as a solution for the money they owed. The Stamp Act of 1765 was a tax placed on paper goods like newspapers, letters, and parchment. Luckily, the opposition from from the colonies patriots caused the act to be repealed a year later. Then came the Townshend Acts, which added a duty to any imported goods; glass, paint, tea, and more. But, intense rebellion from the colonists caused Great Britain to repeal all tariffs, all but the tax on tea. The final straw was the Tea Act, letting the East India Company sell their inexpensive tea straight to the colonies, impairing merchants and shopkeepers who were tr ying to make their living selling tea. (Taxes In The Colonies ***) Samuel Adams, one of many Founding Fathers of the United States, had by this time created a secret band of rebels tasked with protesting and fighting the british advances of control over the thirteen colonies. This group of men was named The Sons of Liberty. The band of renegades was responsible for the nullification of many of the tariffs put on new America; they protested, antagonized British soldiers, and even threatened British ship captains who tried to dock at American ports. (Sons Of Liberty Dump British Tea) In the instance of the Tea Party, the Sons of Liberty had been chasing off East India Company ships off with promises of tarring and feathering the captain and crew if they didnt return the tea to England. But the last three ships to dock, the Dartmouth, the Eleanor, and the Beaver, were not so easily deterred. Massachusetts governor Thomas Hutchinson was a supporter of the parliamentary actions and began thwarting the efforts of the Sons of Liberty. The captains of the three ships at the Boston harbor asked Hutchinson for permission to leave port and return to Britain, but he refused, instead instructing them that the levy needed to be paid and the tea-laden ships unloaded. (Thomas Hutchinson) The colonists didnt take too kindly to his orders and refused to pay or off-load the tea. Hutchinson held firm to his previous command, though, and never came up with any accommodations for the citizens of Boston. So that night, drastic measures had to be taken into the hands of the colonists. George Hewes was one of the men that boarded the ships to dump the bricks of tea into the Harbor. He wrote the recollection of the events that took place that night in a journal which was later published. In his account, Hewes explains the process of disguising himself as a Mohawk Indian using soot from a blacksmiths shop, and arming himself with a small hatchet and club. He states that the group of men that he fell into line with was split into three groups, one per ship they planned to sabotage. Once onboard the ship he was assigned to, Hewes was chosen to be boatswain and was commanded to demand the captain to hand over his keys and a dozen candles. The ships captain made no attempt to resist the mans orders, instead complying and asking only that no harm came to the ship. While the deed was being done and the tea being thrown overboard, Hewes recounts that the harbor was surrounded with armed British ships, but not one of them made a move to stop the band of indians terrorizing t he ships cargo. (The Boston Tea Party, 1773) Most Bostonians and colonists commended the Sons of Liberty for their political protest against Parliament, but Britain had the opposite reaction to their behavior. In March of 1774, the Intolerable Acts were passed to punish the colonists for the Tea Party. Under the Boston Port Act, Boston ports were closed to all but food and firewood until the owners of the tea were reimbursed. Bostonians found a way around this law, however, receiving help from the other twelve colonies instead. The Massachusetts Government Act let Parliament choose a royally-appointed governor and gave him ubiquitous power within his own right. British officials were almost always let off easy for their crimes in Boston after the Administration of Justice Act was passed, giving officials the right to a fair trial, making them practically immune to the law. The last of the Coercive Acts forced Bostonians to quarter British troops in their own homes. (The Intolerable Acts [Ushistory.Org]) These laws made it clear throughout the thirteen colonies: the unspeakable injustices happening in Massachusetts could happen anywhere. So in 1774, the colonies decided to have the first Continental Congress to respectfully petition King George III for Americas independence. The Boston Tea Party comes down to be one of the most important events in U.S. history for its examples of courage and patriotism. It was the metaphorical spark that lit the flare for the American Revolution, and without it, America would not be the country it is today. Thanks to the actions of a valiant few, America became its own free and independent country.

The Effect Of Ethanol On The Production Of Ethanol

The production of Ethanol has been happening for many of years. The production of Ethanol is a form alcoholic beverages, which humans have been drinking for many of hundreds of years. Ethanol is produced when alcoholic fermentation occurs. Alcoholic or Ethanol fermentation is a biological process that produces ethanol without needing oxygen. What is needed for this process to work is glucose and yeast. The production of alcohol or ethanol is the chemical reaction that happens when yeast breaks downs glucose (sugar). Glucose + Yeast → Alcohol + Carbon Dioxide. The different types of alcoholic beverages come from the different glucose used, like the glucose from different fruits. Whenever producing Ethanol or Alcohol you need to make sure that it is being brewed into a vessel which allows the carbon dioxide to escape and prevents oxygens from coming in. The Volmith Boutique Brewery has recently opened up their business and the demand of their products has put stress on their staff. They have hired an group to conduct out a series of experiments to observe the significant changes that might hinder or improve the production rate of the alcohol being produced. The first variable we change was the temperature the group keep the flasks at. It was hypothesised by the individual that the flasks that were at the temperature of 37 degrees and 25 degrees were to produce the most ethanol. This is because the optimal temperature for yeast is in between 35-45 degrees. The flask thatShow MoreRelatedThe Effects on theThe Use of Water for the Production of Ethanol1017 Words   |  5 PagesFurthermore, roughly 40 percent of Texas corn goes to a single cause—ethanol (Texas Corn, 2012). Ethanol is a form of fuel with an alcohol base made by distilling and fermenting corn and other starch-based crops (Fuel Economy, 2009). Ethanol made its debut in the early 1970s, and by the late 1980s, ethanol was beginning to be used for fueling cars (Fuel-testers, 2012). Now in the midst of the green movement of the 2000s, ethanol can be found in over 90 percent of gasoline at public gas stations (Fuel-testersRead MoreExpansion Of Ethanol Production On The United States1318 Words   |  6 Pagesin to law, US Corn production has shifted from feeding faces to fuel tanks, stirring a controversy over corns purpose. In 2007, the food or fuel controversy landed on the floor of the United Nations when Jean Ziegler, former UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food, stated that diverting cropland from food to fuel is a crime against humanity (Ferrett). 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Both types of biofuels have been touted as secure and environmentally safe alternatives to fossil fuels, however the research verifying these claims is extensive but often contradicting. In the following paper, the efficiency and quality of the two types of biofuel will be discussed. The effects of variables such as source materials and production techniques on efficiencyRead More Ethanol as an Alternative Energy Source Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesBiofuels: Ethanol an Alternative Energy Source Abstract In todays society, when someone wants to go to the movies, work, school, library, or mall, they drive to their destination. The average amount of gasoline consumed per year is about 146 gallons in the U.S. (Biofuels for Transportation, p1). Discoveries of huge petroleum deposits kept gasoline cheap for decades and biofuels were forgotten (Leen, p1). However, with the recent oil prices, along with growing concern of global warming causedRead More Increasing the Gas Tax Would Cause an Improvement in the Environment1328 Words   |  6 Pagesworld are concerned about pollution. Gasoline use in automobiles is one of the major causes of pollution. When gasoline is used it releases carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen oxide. These are gasses that contribute to the Greenhouse Effect. The Greenhouse Effect refers to the trapping of the suns radiation and is also used synonymously with Global Warming (greenfuels.org). Governments are trying to come up with alternatives to gasoline to improve or at least not hurt our environment as much asRead MoreAlternatives Of Alternative Fuels For Gasoline1742 Words   |  7 Pagespros and cons of using alternative fuels as compared to gasoline. The following statement guidelines are valuable in the progress of this topic. First, the paper will seek to know the top three fuel alternatives are. Secondly, the paper will show if ethanol is good and efficient alternative fuel. The paper will also show if electric vehicles are really zero-emission or not. Definition of terms Substitute energy: energies resulting from bases other than petroleum bases. Petrol energy: energies resulting

Speech Japans invasion in China

Question: You are a colonel in the Japanese army in July 1914.Justify Japan's military presence in China and Indo-China in response to American sanctions. Answer: We often hear that Japans invasion in China is just the desire to increase its imperial power. But, we have major economic and militaristic elements to invade China. Our country required more resources and space, as we lacked proper resources and space on our homeland. . For growing up as an economic and military power, it was important to show everyone that Japan has abilities to achieve what it wants. For the reason of industrial growth our invasion in Taiwan, Korea and in Manchuria was important. Japan had an opportunity to prove its leadership capabilities to the world. Japan needed land, oil and imperialism, for which invasion of China was very important. People from our country were highly discriminated and it was proved by the Immigration Act of 1924. United States excluded us from the immigration act. The immigration system was based on the quota system but exclusion of the Asians was a great discrimination. This was the most insulting treatment for us. This also declared the position of Asians in American society as we were prejudiced and discriminated. We had to prove to the world that we are not weak. Under the Kellogg-Briand Pact,1928, United Nation had banned the sale of oil, iron and steel to Japan. This act renounced war as major instrument policy. Lynton Committee 1931 gave importance to the proposals and complaints of our country towards China and also blamed Japan for disturbing the territorial integrity of China. Our delegation had to walk out from the league. Japan was left in the control of Manchuria, which was an insult for us. Japan was a considered as a nation, with no power and possibilities. It was important to show our imperialistic power to the world. Our officers were the hard line military officers, who had the ideology of increasing the power and resources. We had to prove our strength and we could conquer other countries. China was the country, which was considered as the powerful nation of East Asia, and conquering China was enough to prove to our strength. In the first two decades of the 20th century, there was immense tension between Japan and United Nations. U.S. had very negative treatment with the Japanese immigrants, as Japanese were considered to be inferior. The racial inequality was very grave. United Nation and Japan had many commercial and economic competitions, as there were many opportunities in China. With the Treaty of Versailles, the problems between the two nations settled down a little. Japan did not want to heighten the tension as we had many economical interests in China. Washington Naval Talks 1921-22, was another turn for Japan. We did not want war and agreed to reduce the naval power in China. Through this conference we acquired naval bases in the Pacific, which was the sign of our increasing power. This was done in order to have easy trade, though the agreement of small navy was not very well taken in our country, but the agreement was for the peace and betterment of our country. Neutrality Act 1935 banned the sale of arms and ammunitions from United States and the cash and carry for us was beneficial. This act increased the power of Japan. However, with Lend Lease 1941, the power was given in the hands of United States and we were forced to surrender, which further diminished our power. Hence, Japan was highly discriminated on the different levels. This situation forced us to have war and prove our power. Bibliography Coble, P.M., 1991.Facing Japan: Chinese Politics and Japanese Imperialism, 1931-1937(Vol. 135). Harvard Univ Council on East Asian. Sun, Y., 1996.China and the Origins of the Pacific War, 1931-41. Macmillan.

Hip Hop Is Dead free essay sample

Hip Hop is dead this was a very bold statement that a world famous rapper from Queens by the name of Nas said when he released his 2006 album Hip Hop Is Dead This album Nas released on December 19th turned a lot of heads and created a huge amount of controversy. Nas Is a part of southern hip-hop, which has been blamed for the downfall of hip-hop. Yet many of the fellow southern rappers from the south have made statements that go against this album. Artists such as Ludicrous, TrickDaddy and Big Bob from Outcast have said that hip-hop is dying but have not made such a brave comment about the hip-hop genre. Ill Wayne who is also a part of southern rap claims that hip-hop Is dying due to the laziness of the artist. I do not agree with what Nas has said. I believe that hip-hop is not at all where it used to be. We will write a custom essay sample on Hip Hop Is Dead or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It has not died; it has Just evolved into a whole new lifestyle. Yet saying that hip-hop has evolved is the wrong way to put It, because In saying It has evolved means that It would have had to change for the better.Hip-hop has devolved is a more appropriate statement to make. Nowadays the only things that are being talked about are how much money the artists has, how many members of the opposite sex they can get or how unstoppable they are. To put the new devolution of hip-hop into a nutshell, all hip-hop Is about Is materialism. It Is said that money makes the world go around, but do we really need to be hearing everybody constantly saying you have mountains of cash rolling in by the second, and watching you throw money at the camera like it was nothing.Violence is yet another one of the commonly noticed aspects of devolution hip-hop. There Is a deference from being firm with what you believe In and not backing down from that, but when It comes to the point where you are going to brutally murder someone to prove that, then thats when we have a problem. Now because someone doesnt like whom you are, or doesnt like your music, it absolutely does not give you the right to threaten him or her with his or her lives. Gunplay seems to be the only resort to solv ing any problem that gangsters have. Shootings happen everyday in areas filled with poverty, and it is all being blamed on hip-hop because of its violent content. In the film Beyond Beats and Rhymes Part 2, an interviewer went around to all the young aspiring rap artists and asked them to rap for the camera, and every single one of them said something that had to do with the use of gunplay and violence. When the interviewer asked them why they use such violent language, all of them answered with Its what the people want to hear, its what Im going to have to spit to get to the top.A rapper doesnt have to always be rapping about money, cars, clothes and violence to get a record deal, but that Is what is lead to believe due to the lyrical content devolution hip-hop music. Peace, Love, unity and having fun are the four core values of hip-hop according to Africa Bumboat who is known as the Grandfather of the hip-hop culture. Unlike many artists today, he tried to rid the streets of violence, not promote It. It was Just somet hing we were doing for fun DC Cool Here spoke these words. He threw parties for the inner-city teens in the area.These parties were a way of escape from the 1 OFF Grandmaster Flash who gave these teens an outlet for their struggles, it wasnt until groups like Public Enemy, Boogie Down Productions and N. W. A that the true life of the ghetto was announced publicly. These groups had that hint of violence, but it had a deeper meaning behind it. It told the tale of the everyday life that the people living in the ghetto had to deal with. The lyrical content was very explicit, but it had to be to be able to get all the details that they wanted to get out to describe the life they lived.

Is Machu Picchu Being Managed Sustainably free essay sample

Mach Fichu was discovered in 1911 by Hiram Birmingham after he was lead up there by a Peruvian guide. The invading Spanish never discovered Mach Fichu, which helped preserve and keep the site isolated for many centuries. However, today Mach Fichu is far from isolated with hundreds of thousands of people visiting the ruins every year. Naturally, this puts pressure on the ancient city, but what pressures is Mach Fichu put under? In 2001, Mach Fichu became a wonder of the modern world, sharply increasing visitor numbers.In 1 980 there were roughly 1 50,000 suitors yet in 2009 there were approximately 850,000 visitors (see figure B). Up to 2,000 people visit the ruins every single day, with the vast majority being foreign visitors. The number of visitors reached a historic high in 2008, with 858,211 people visiting Mach Fichu. These high numbers of visitors put a strain on local resources. Tourists feet are slowly eroding away the ancient site and the Inca Trail, as well as cutting down timber for fuel. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Machu Picchu Being Managed Sustainably or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This loss of trees increases erosion by rain and often leads to landslides in the area. The high tourist numbers can also be a good thing. Its providing jobs for any local people, but the jobs are not usually well paid. With the increase of people in the area, local property values and the prices of goods increase. Local people cant afford to pay the entrance fee and enjoy one of their countrys greatest treasures! In fact, money made from tourism does not usually stay in Peru, but goes to the countries where the tourist companies are based.As Mach Fichu gained popularity, helicopters began to bring in tourists, which pollutes the area and disturbs the peaceful qualities of the site. As Mach Fichu has been put under pressure, there is the growing issue f being environmentally friendly and dealing with waste. More and more sewage is being pumped into the Aruba River and litter is often dropped in the valley below. I think that although the site is beautiful, people definitely deserve to see it, and that tourism does provide jobs, Mach Fichu is currently being put under too much pressure.An issue surrounding Mach Fichu is sustainable development. Sustainable development is development that meets the needs Of the present without compromising the ability Of future generations to meet their own need s. According to KIDS (International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2014). What this means is that the site needs to be developed in such a way that it meets the current needs but allows for future generations to meet their own needs. For example, imagine a village near a forest, where people go to get timber.Fifthly cut down 3 trees a week, but dont plant any, there will be none left for the future generations. However, if they plant 2 new saplings for every single tree they cut down and limit the amount of trees they can cut down in a week, there will be trees there for future generations. This way the current generation can get what hey need, but also dont stop the future generation from getting what they need. So this raises the question, is Mach Fichu actually being managed sustainable? I think that Mach Fichu is not being managed sustainable. Concerns have been raised about the environment due to logging, commercial plant collection, logging, poor waste management, poaching, introduced species and water pollution from not only urban waste but from chemicals in the Aruba River, as well as pressures from broader development in this region. However, it is important to remember that the action is in a high altitude with an extreme environment and terrain, as well as bad weather conditions, making it more prone to natural disasters which could make things more difficult. However, there is a very high potential to restore degraded areas.All these concerns require new, long-term solutions in order for the site to be managed sustainable. Currently, Mach Fichu is being abused by the sheer number of tourists entering the site annually. If this rise in tourists increases and solutions for concerns raised arent created then Mach Fichu will not be the same for future generations, and may not e there for them to enjoy. UNESCO (United N ations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) threatened to take away Mach Fichus place on the World Heritage Sites list; however it still remains on the list. UNESCO has identified many problems with Mach Fichu and is also raising concerns with the site. In the future, helicopters could be banned to help reduce pollution in the area and help preserve the quiet nature of the site. The issue of waste could be fixed, helping to preserve the Aruba River and reduce water pollution. Prices for both goods and properties could be fixed to a certain, elastic price to try and help the local people.

Easy Blue Color Change Demo with Household Chemicals

Easy Blue Color Change Demo with Household Chemicals You dont need a chemistry lab to perform a dramatic color change chemistry demonstration. Make a pale blue solution. Add another chemical and watch the solution form a precipitate and turn milky sky blue. Continue adding the color and watch swirls of vivid blue form, until finally, the entire solution turns deep translucent blue. Chem Demo Materials You only need water and two household chemicals for this project: hot tap watercopper sulfatehousehold ammonia I used Root Killâ„ ¢, which states on its label it is copper sulfate. Some pool treatments and algicides consist of copper sulfate, but read the ingredient list to make certain. Ammonia is sold as a common household cleaner. If you cant find pure dilute ammonia, try a glass cleaner that contains ammonia. Perform the Color Change Demo Dissolve a spoonful of copper sulfate in a cup of hot water. The proportions are not critical, but you want a high enough concentration of copper sulfate to get a blue color.Stir in a small amount of ammonia. See the swirls of milky pale blue? The blue solid will settle out of solution if you allow it to sit undisturbed.Adding more ammonia will start to turn the solution deep blue much brighter than the original copper sulfate solution. When the reaction goes to completion youll end up with a translucent blue liquid. You can a video of this reaction at YouTube to see what to expect. What Happened? Ammonia and copper sulfate initially react to precipitate copper hydroxide. Additional ammonia dissolves the copper hydroxide to form a vivid blue amino-copper complex. The cuprammonium solution could be used to dissolve cellulose as part of one method of producing Rayon. Blue Bottle Color Change Demo | More Home Chem Projects

Great Communicators in History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Great Communicators in History - Essay Example He served eight years in Illinois legislature and also served as a captain in the Black Hawk War. Lincoln began his political career at the age of 23 as a member of Whig Party but his beginning campaign for the Illinois General Assembly was unsuccessful and he left politics for the time being. He resumed his political career after the passage of the Kansas – Nebraska Act in 1854 which repealed the limit on slavery and recognized the right of people to decide whether to allow slavery in their area or not. From his stand strongly opposite slavery he rejoined politics but his first bid for US senate was unsuccessful. He received some support for the Republican vice-presidential nomination in 1856 and started his move against slavery as public speaker and prominent debater. The nation began to listen to his views from famous speeches like Lost Speech, House Divided Speech, etc. one after another. He received national recognition as a public speaker with his successful speech in th e Cooper Institute, New York in 1860 (â€Å"An overview†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , n.d.). He won the Presidential election in 1860 to become the 16th President of the nation. As the President he faced immense crisis in saving the union from falling apart. He decision continued Civil Wars for four years and Emancipation Proclamation was declared in 1863 declaring the freedom of the slaves. His famous Gettysburg Speech is still remembered as his gratitude to the dead soldiers in the War and as his effort to inspire the nation to follow the path of anti-slavery and unity, the cause for which the soldiers sacrificed their lives. He was re-elected as President in 1864 and initiated the peace activities. He took a more flexible and generous approach to ensure the unity of the nation and encourage the rebels of the south to join the peace mission. He clearly communicated this approach of him in his second inaugural speech. But somehow he was misunderstood as a supporter